16-57248644-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_012106.4(ARL2BP):​c.207+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000073 in 1,370,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARL2BP
NM_012106.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARL2BP (HGNC:17146): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2 binding protein) ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-like proteins (ARLs) comprise a functionally distinct group of the ARF family of RAS-related GTPases. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ARL2.GTP with high affinity but does not interact with ARL2.GDP, activated ARF, or RHO proteins. The lack of detectable membrane association of this protein or ARL2 upon activation of ARL2 is suggestive of actions distinct from those of the ARFs. This protein is considered to be the first ARL2-specific effector identified, due to its interaction with ARL2.GTP but lack of ARL2 GTPase-activating protein activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.2, offset of 31, new splice context is: gagGTcaga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-57248644-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-57248644-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559501.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr16-57248644-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARL2BPNM_012106.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.207+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant ENST00000219204.8 NP_036238.1 Q9Y2Y0-1A0A024R6U9
ARL2BPXM_047433883.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.111+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant XP_047289839.1
LOC124903697XR_007065082.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1417C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARL2BPENST00000219204.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.207+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_012106.4 ENSP00000219204.3 Q9Y2Y0-1
ARL2BPENST00000563234.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.198+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant 2 ENSP00000454237.1 H3BM52
ARL2BPENST00000562023.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.101-1136G>T intron_variant 3 ENSP00000457465.1 H3BU49
PLLPENST00000564376.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.321-18C>A intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000464
AC:
1
AN:
215538
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000854
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
117078
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000968
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.30e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1370214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
682746
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.50e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyFaculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab UniversityFeb 06, 2017- -
Retinitis pigmentosa with or without situs inversus Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 08, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.3
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
1.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
1.0
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199830550; hg19: chr16-57282556; API