16-574112-C-G

Position:

• chr16-574112-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):​c.38C>G​(p.Ser13Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S13L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PIGQ NM_004204.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.18

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5	c.38C>G	p.Ser13Trp	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000321878.10
PIGQ	NM_148920.4	c.38C>G	p.Ser13Trp	missense_variant	2/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10	c.38C>G	p.Ser13Trp	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_004204.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 03, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 937001). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 13 of the PIGQ protein (p.Ser13Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.044	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M;M;.;.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99, 1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.60, 0.57, 0.67, 0.60
MutPred		0.46		Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755870667; hg19: chr16-624112;