16-574409-G-A

Position:

chr16-574409-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.335G>A(p.Arg112Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000677 in 1,610,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R112P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.462

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022337109).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.335G>A	p.Arg112Gln	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000321878.10
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.335G>A	p.Arg112Gln	missense_variant	2/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.335G>A	p.Arg112Gln	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_004204.5	P1	Q9BRB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

239202

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000459

AC XY:

AN XY:

130646

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000465

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000334

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000940

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000340

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000583

AC:

AN:

1458276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000593

AC XY:

AN XY:

725270

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000747

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000495

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000664

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152304

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000196

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000246

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000228

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000578

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 112 of the PIGQ protein (p.Arg112Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs200272055, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526268). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

9.2

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

T;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.021

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.022

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

.;L;L;.;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.027

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0080, 0.18, 0.017

.;B;B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.092, 0.093, 0.094, 0.095, 0.12

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.0041

GERP RS

0.045

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over