16-574550-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.476C>T(p.Thr159Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000873 in 1,604,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T159T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.195

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGQ links:

ENSG00000282907 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000282907 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03327626).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 link	c.476C>T	p.Thr159Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2	Q9BRB3-2B2RAU6
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 link	c.476C>T	p.Thr159Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_683721.1	Q9BRB3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 link	c.476C>T	p.Thr159Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6		Q9BRB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000620

AC:

AN:

225892

AF XY:

0.0000565

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000513

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000604

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000179

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000806

AC:

117

AN:

1452202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000679

AC XY:

AN XY:

721646

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000539

AC:

AN:

33374

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43898

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25920

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

AN:

39384

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84976

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000392

AC:

AN:

51034

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000178

AC:

AN:

5606

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000785

AC:

AN:

1108070

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000117

AC:

AN:

59940

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000409

AC:

AN:

41572

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.527

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000232

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000747

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 159 of the PIGQ protein (p.Thr159Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs377253487, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526272). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.034

.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.49

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.033

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.;L;L

PhyloP100

0.20

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

N;N;D;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.050

Sift

Uncertain

0.025

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.77

P;P;.;D;D

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.027

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over