Genetic Variant PIGQ:p.Val186Leu (chr16-574630-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.556G>C(p.Val186Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,454,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V186M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.92

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGQ links:

ENSG00000282907 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000282907 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.117102206).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 link	c.556G>C	p.Val186Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 link	c.556G>C	p.Val186Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_683721.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 link	c.556G>C	p.Val186Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1454776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

723404

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33370

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44242

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26000

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39502

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85214

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50882

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5266

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1110242

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60058

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;D;T;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.71

N;N;N;N;N

Sift

Benign

0.48

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;T;T

Vest4

0.060

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over