Variant 16-575837-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.690-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000709 in 1,409,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ links:

ENSG00000282907 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000282907 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.075028636 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-575837-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-575837-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 140458.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr16-575837-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 link	c.690-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2	Q9BRB3-2B2RAU6
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 link	c.690-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant			NP_683721.1	Q9BRB3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 link	c.690-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6		Q9BRB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000571

AC:

AN:

175014

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

93188

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000364

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.09e-7

AC:

AN:

1409580

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000144

AC XY:

AN XY:

696644

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000262

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana	Apr 02, 2020	This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PVS1,PS3,PM2,PS4_SUPP. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 15, 2014	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.39

Position offset: 4

DS_AL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over