Genetic Variant PIGQ:p.Ser418Phe (chr16-579098-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.1253C>T(p.Ser418Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S418C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGQ links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 link	c.1253C>T	p.Ser418Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2	Q9BRB3-2B2RAU6
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 link	c.1253C>T	p.Ser418Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_683721.1	Q9BRB3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 link	c.1253C>T	p.Ser418Phe	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6		Q9BRB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460542

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726596

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52422

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111760

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.075

.;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;M;M;.

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.64

Loss of catalytic residue at S418 (P = 0.0655);Loss of catalytic residue at S418 (P = 0.0655);Loss of catalytic residue at S418 (P = 0.0655);.;

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

0.025

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=34/66

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over