16-67431412-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_000196.4(HSD11B2):c.164C>T(p.Pro55Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000265 in 1,131,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HSD11B2 NM_000196.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.588

Genes affected

HSD11B2 (HGNC:5209): (hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2) There are at least two isozymes of the corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase, a microsomal enzyme complex responsible for the interconversion of cortisol and cortisone. The type I isozyme has both 11-beta-dehydrogenase (cortisol to cortisone) and 11-oxoreductase (cortisone to cortisol) activities. The type II isozyme, encoded by this gene, has only 11-beta-dehydrogenase activity. In aldosterone-selective epithelial tissues such as the kidney, the type II isozyme catalyzes the glucocorticoid cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone, thus preventing illicit activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. In tissues that do not express the mineralocorticoid receptor, such as the placenta and testis, it protects cells from the growth-inhibiting and/or pro-apoptotic effects of cortisol, particularly during embryonic development. Mutations in this gene cause the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess and hypertension. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14763749).
• BP6: Variant 16-67431412-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-67431412-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3107081.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HSD11B2	NM_000196.4	c.164C>T	p.Pro55Leu	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000326152.6
HSD11B2	XM_047434048.1	c.-48+633C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HSD11B2	ENST00000326152.6	c.164C>T	p.Pro55Leu	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_000196.4	P1
	ENST00000567261.1	n.53G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000265 AC: 3 AN: 1131802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 549576

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000411

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000832

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 30, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.062
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
Cadd	Benign	14
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.078	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.79	N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.73	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.68	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.44		Loss of glycosylation at P55 (P = 0.0211);
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.060	T
GERP RS		-2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.039
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-67465315;