16-67620744-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-67620744-G-C
• rs140085378
• NM_006565.4:c.1134G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The ENST00000264010.10(CTCF):​c.1134G>C​(p.Pro378Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P378P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTCF ENST00000264010.10 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.439
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTCF (HGNC:13723): (CCCTC-binding factor) This gene is a member of the BORIS + CTCF gene family and encodes a transcriptional regulator protein with 11 highly conserved zinc finger (ZF) domains. This nuclear protein is able to use different combinations of the ZF domains to bind different DNA target sequences and proteins. Depending upon the context of the site, the protein can bind a histone acetyltransferase (HAT)-containing complex and function as a transcriptional activator or bind a histone deacetylase (HDAC)-containing complex and function as a transcriptional repressor. If the protein is bound to a transcriptional insulator element, it can block communication between enhancers and upstream promoters, thereby regulating imprinted expression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with invasive breast cancers, prostate cancers, and Wilms' tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

CTCF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability-feeding difficulties-developmental delay-microcephaly syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.439 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000264010.10. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTCF	NM_006565.4	MANE Select	c.1134G>C	p.Pro378Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_006556.1
	CTCF	NM_001438968.1		c.1134G>C	p.Pro378Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_001425897.1
	CTCF	NM_001363916.2		c.1134G>C	p.Pro378Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_001350845.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CTCF	ENST00000264010.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1134G>C	p.Pro378Pro	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000264010.4
	CTCF	ENST00000401394.6	TSL:1	c.150G>C	p.Pro50Pro	synonymous	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000384707.1
	CTCF	ENST00000642819.1		c.1134G>C	p.Pro378Pro	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000494408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	5.0
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		-0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140085378; hg19: chr16-67654647;