16-681520-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-681520-G-T
• rs587777342
• NM_005861.4:c.441G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_005861.4(STUB1):​c.441G>T​(p.Trp147Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: STUB1 NM_005861.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.71
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

STUB1 (HGNC:11427): (STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing tetratricopeptide repeat and a U-box that functions as a ubiquitin ligase/cochaperone. The encoded protein binds to and ubiquitinates shock cognate 71 kDa protein (Hspa8) and DNA polymerase beta (Polb), among other targets. Mutations in this gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

JMJD8 (HGNC:14148): (jumonji domain containing 8) Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis; and regulation of glycolytic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum lumen and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 18 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1638 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.9945 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16, spinocerebellar ataxia 48.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.882
• PP5: Variant 16-681520-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-681520-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 127145.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STUB1	NM_005861.4	c.441G>T	p.Trp147Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000219548.9	NP_005852.2
JMJD8	NM_001005920.4	c.*1274C>A		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000609261.6	NP_001005920.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STUB1	ENST00000219548.9	c.441G>T	p.Trp147Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_005861.4	ENSP00000219548.4
JMJD8	ENST00000609261.6	c.*1274C>A		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001005920.4	ENSP00000477481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16 Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M;.;.
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.9	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.45		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0407);.;.;
MVP		0.69
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
PromoterAI		-0.016	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777342; hg19: chr16-731520;