Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1
The NM_019023.5(PRMT7):c.1718G>T(p.Ser573Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000794 in 1,611,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S573N) has been classified as Likely benign.
PRMT7 (HGNC:25557): (protein arginine methyltransferase 7) This gene encodes a member of the protein arginine N-methyltransferase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme transfers single methyl groups to arginine residues to generate monomethylarginines on histone proteins as well as other protein substrates. This enzyme plays a role in a wide range of biological processes, including neuronal differentiation, male germ line imprinting, small nuclear ribonucleoprotein biogenesis, and regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene underlie multiple related syndromes in human patients characterized by intellectual disability, short stature and other features. The encoded protein may promote breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020103186).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000263 (4/152330) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000829 (4/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000283. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.