16-68808436-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-68808436-G-C
• rs1060501220
• NM_004360.5:c.400G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.400G>C​(p.Gly134Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.18
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• cleft soft palate

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• orofacial cleft 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• blepharocheilodontic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09723258).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.400G>C	p.Gly134Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.400G>C	p.Gly134Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 15		NP_001304113.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.-1216G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 16		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.-1420G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 15		NP_001304115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.400G>C	p.Gly134Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 134 of the CDH1 protein (p.Gly134Arg). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CDH1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.61
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.30	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.097	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.;.;.;L
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.046
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.12	B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.37		Loss of glycosylation at S133 (P = 0.0402);Loss of glycosylation at S133 (P = 0.0402);Loss of glycosylation at S133 (P = 0.0402);Loss of glycosylation at S133 (P = 0.0402);Loss of glycosylation at S133 (P = 0.0402);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.089
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501220; hg19: chr16-68842339;