16-68810317-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BS2BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.808T>G (p.Ser270Ala) variant has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.002269 (0.2269%, 57 of 25124 alleles) in the European (Finnish) subpopulation of the gnomAD v2.1.1 cohort (BA1). This variant has also has been observed in more than 10 individuals without a diagnosis of diffuse gastric cancer, signet ring tumor or lobular breast cancer and whose family histories do not suggest HDGC (BS2; SCV000185687.6, SCV000254832.8). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign based the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): BA1, BS2. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA294235/MONDO:0007648/007

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:2B:14O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.27

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.808T>Gp.Ser270Ala
missense
Exon 6 of 16NP_004351.1A0A0U2ZQU7
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.808T>Gp.Ser270Ala
missense
Exon 6 of 15NP_001304113.1P12830-2
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.-808T>G
5_prime_UTR
Exon 6 of 16NP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.808T>Gp.Ser270Ala
missense
Exon 6 of 16ENSP00000261769.4P12830-1
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.808T>Gp.Ser270Ala
missense
Exon 6 of 15ENSP00000414946.2P12830-2
CDH1
ENST00000562836.5
TSL:1
n.879T>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000349
AC:
53
AN:
152022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00245
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000338
AC:
85
AN:
251452
AF XY:
0.000316
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
255
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000165
AC XY:
120
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00241
AC:
129
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
115
AN:
1111936
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
11
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
47
63
79
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000349
AC:
53
AN:
152022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000417
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00245
AC:
26
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000368
AC:
25
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000479
AC:
1
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.516
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000388
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.000371
AC:
45
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
5
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (7)
-
1
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
2
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (2)
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
2.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.082
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.094
T
Polyphen
0.25
B
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776399; hg19: chr16-68844220; API