16-68813398-C-A

Position:

• chr16-68813398-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.1223C>A​(p.Ala408Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A408A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.73

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.1223C>A	p.Ala408Glu	missense_variant	9/16	ENST00000261769.10	NP_004351.1
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.-393C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	9/16		NP_001304114.1
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.-597C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	9/15		NP_001304115.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.1137+1135C>A		intron_variant			NP_001304113.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.1223C>A	p.Ala408Glu	missense_variant	9/16	1	NM_004360.5	ENSP00000261769.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 05, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 408 of the CDH1 protein (p.Ala408Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 25, 2024

The p.A408E variant (also known as c.1223C>A), located in coding exon 9 of the CDH1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1223. The alanine at codon 408 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.054	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.57		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-68847301; COSMIC: COSV55733889; COSMIC: COSV55733889;