16-68815759-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BS2BP2_Strong

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_004360.5(CDH1): c.1565C>T (p.Thr522Ile) variant has been observed in >10 individuals without a diagnosis of diffuse gastric cancer, signet ring tumor or lobular breast cancer and whose family histories do not suggest HDGC (BS2; internal laboratory contributors). This variant was observed in the homozygous state in 1 individual without personal and/or family history of DGC, LBC, or SRC tumors (BP2_strong; internal laboratory contributors). This variant is known in one family with HDGC criteria (ERN_GENTURIS). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is classified as benign based on BS2 and BP2_strong. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel: BS2, BP2_strong. (CDH1 VCEP specifications version 3.1; 06/26/2023) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA337526/MONDO:0100488/007

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_001317186.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.1037

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:4B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.463

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV55739315

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
cleft soft palate
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
orofacial cleft 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
blepharocheilodontic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CDH1 links:

ENSG00000260798 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000260798 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BS2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001317186.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	MANE Select	c.1565C>T	p.Thr522Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 16	NP_004351.1	A0A0U2ZQU7
CDH1	NM_001317186.2		c.-255C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 10 of 15	NP_001304115.1
CDH1	NM_001317184.2		c.1382C>T	p.Thr461Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 15	NP_001304113.1	P12830-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1565C>T	p.Thr522Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000261769.4	P12830-1
CDH1	ENST00000422392.6	TSL:1	c.1382C>T	p.Thr461Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000414946.2	P12830-2
CDH1	ENST00000562836.5	TSL:1	n.1636C>T		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251328

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (4)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

not provided (2)

CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

0.46

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.097

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.60

Gain of methylation at K520 (P = 0.0461)

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.10

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.22

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over