16-68833479-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS2_Supporting
The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2629G>A(p.Gly877Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense
NM_004360.5 missense
Scores
12
6
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH1 | NM_004360.5 | c.2629G>A | p.Gly877Arg | missense_variant | 16/16 | ENST00000261769.10 | NP_004351.1 | |
CDH1 | NM_001317184.2 | c.2446G>A | p.Gly816Arg | missense_variant | 15/15 | NP_001304113.1 | ||
CDH1 | NM_001317185.2 | c.1081G>A | p.Gly361Arg | missense_variant | 16/16 | NP_001304114.1 | ||
CDH1 | NM_001317186.2 | c.664G>A | p.Gly222Arg | missense_variant | 15/15 | NP_001304115.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH1 | ENST00000261769.10 | c.2629G>A | p.Gly877Arg | missense_variant | 16/16 | 1 | NM_004360.5 | ENSP00000261769.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251452Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135906
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12AN: 1461708Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6AN XY: 727156
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152280Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74464
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 13, 2023 | The p.G877R variant (also known as c.2629G>A), located in coding exon 16 of the CDH1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2629. The glycine at codon 877 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was reported in an individual with gastric cancer (Marwitz T et al. Cancers (Basel), 2020 Dec;12:). This alteration was observed in 1 of 7,051 unselected female breast cancer patients and in 1 of 11,241 female controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 4;9(1):4083). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Jun 11, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Mar 28, 2023 | This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 877 of the CDH1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a family affected with gastric cancer in the literature (PMID: 33322525). This variant has been identified in 3/251452 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 04, 2022 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with breast cancer and in an individual with a personal and/or family history of diffuse gastric cancer (Momozawa 2018, Marwitz 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15235021, 22850631, 30287823, 33322525) - |
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 29, 2023 | This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 877 of the CDH1 protein (p.Gly877Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs555842031, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or clinical features of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (PMID: 30287823, 33322525). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 423788). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Aug 07, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Polyphen
D;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0199);.;.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at