16-68834675-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP2BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.*1176T>G variant has an allele frequency of 0.04739 (4.739%, 413/8714 alleles, 12 homozygotes) in the African subpopulation of the gnomAD v2.1.1 cohort (BA1; BP2). Therefore, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): BA1, BP2. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10648801/MONDO:0007648/007

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 50 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0031 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
ENST00000566612.5 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.754

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000566612.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.*1176T>G
3_prime_UTR
Exon 16 of 16NP_004351.1
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.*1176T>G
3_prime_UTR
Exon 15 of 15NP_001304113.1
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.*1176T>G
3_prime_UTR
Exon 16 of 16NP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000566612.5
TSL:1
n.*2065T>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 15 of 15ENSP00000454782.1
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.*1176T>G
3_prime_UTR
Exon 16 of 16ENSP00000261769.4
CDH1
ENST00000566612.5
TSL:1
n.*2065T>G
3_prime_UTR
Exon 15 of 15ENSP00000454782.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0141
AC:
2152
AN:
152256
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0492
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00955
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00306
AC:
255
AN:
83228
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00269
AC XY:
104
AN XY:
38604
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0495
AC:
187
AN:
3780
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00433
AC:
12
AN:
2772
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4968
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
11158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000885
AC:
1
AN:
1130
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
668
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00408
AC:
2
AN:
490
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
9
AN:
51490
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00650
AC:
44
AN:
6772
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0142
AC:
2160
AN:
152374
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0141
AC XY:
1053
AN XY:
74522
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0493
AC:
2050
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00516
AC:
79
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00898
AC:
19
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
99
198
298
397
496
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0152
Hom.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0166
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
1.2
DANN
Benign
0.73
PhyloP100
-0.75
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9282654; hg19: chr16-68868578; API