16-69714966-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-69714966-G-T
• NM_000903.3:c.415C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000903.3(NQO1):​c.415C>A​(p.Arg139Arg) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NQO1 NM_000903.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.001127
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.40

Genes affected

NQO1 (HGNC:2874): (NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1) This gene is a member of the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) family and encodes a cytoplasmic 2-electron reductase. This FAD-binding protein forms homodimers and reduces quinones to hydroquinones. This protein's enzymatic activity prevents the one electron reduction of quinones that results in the production of radical species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tardive dyskinesia (TD), an increased risk of hematotoxicity after exposure to benzene, and susceptibility to various forms of cancer. Altered expression of this protein has been seen in many tumors and is also associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).
• BP6: Variant 16-69714966-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-69714966-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1738323.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.4 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NQO1	NM_000903.3	c.415C>A	p.Arg139Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000320623.10	NP_000894.1
NQO1	NM_001025433.2	c.415C>A	p.Arg139Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 5		NP_001020604.1
NQO1	NM_001025434.2	c.304-1837C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4		NP_001020605.1
NQO1	NM_001286137.2	c.303+3157C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3		NP_001273066.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NQO1	ENST00000320623.10	c.415C>A	p.Arg139Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_000903.3	ENSP00000319788.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Sep 20, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	9.0
DANN	Benign	0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0011
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.072
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-69748869;