16-70142278-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBP6

The NM_017990.5(PDPR):​c.1360G>T​(p.Gly454Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G454S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 45)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PDPR
NM_017990.5 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.59

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDPR (HGNC:30264): (pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory subunit) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and links glycolysis to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and fatty acid synthesis. The dephosphorylation and reactivation of PDC is catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP). The dimeric PDP has a catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit. This gene encodes the FAD-containing regulatory subunit of PDP. The encoded protein acts to decrease the sensitivity of the PDP catalytic subunit to magnesium ions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936
BP6
Variant 16-70142278-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-70142278-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 183316.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDPRNM_017990.5 linkc.1360G>T p.Gly454Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 19 ENST00000288050.9 NP_060460.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDPRENST00000288050.9 linkc.1360G>T p.Gly454Cys missense_variant Exon 12 of 19 1 NM_017990.5 ENSP00000288050.5 Q8NCN5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249216
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461646
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727106
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60374
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.342
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
3
AN:
41480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68050
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.018668), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.358
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2015
OMIM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Joubert syndrome Benign:1
Nov 13, 2019
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

In the same patient we were able to identify a likely pathogenic variant for Joubert syndrome (TMEM231 NM_001077418.2: c.665‐11T>C, see PMID: 27894351). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.18
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;M
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.81
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0634);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0634);
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202246074; hg19: chr16-70176181; COSMIC: COSV55356630; COSMIC: COSV55356630; API