16-70262393-T-A

Variant names:

• chr16-70262393-T-A
• rs572187967
• NM_001605.3:c.1624A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1624A>T​(p.Ile542Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Illumina
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• AARS1-related leukoencephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001605.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	NM_001605.3	MANE Select	c.1624A>T	p.Ile542Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 21	NP_001596.2	P49588-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1624A>T	p.Ile542Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 21	ENSP00000261772.8	P49588-1
	AARS1	ENST00000565361.3	TSL:5	c.1624A>T	p.Ile542Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 22	ENSP00000455360.3	H3BPK7
	AARS1	ENST00000896288.1		c.1624A>T	p.Ile542Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 22	ENSP00000566347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251496 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000896 AC: 3 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	AARS1-related disorder (1)
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.066	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Benign	0.049	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.058	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.56		Loss of catalytic residue at I542 (P = 0.12)
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs572187967; hg19: chr16-70296296;