16-70265040-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-70265040-G-C
• rs79785372
• NM_001605.3:c.1410C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1410C>G​(p.Ile470Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I470N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.560
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Illumina
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• AARS1-related leukoencephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001605.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	NM_001605.3	MANE Select	c.1410C>G	p.Ile470Met	missense	Exon 11 of 21	NP_001596.2	P49588-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1410C>G	p.Ile470Met	missense	Exon 11 of 21	ENSP00000261772.8	P49588-1
	AARS1	ENST00000565361.3	TSL:5	c.1410C>G	p.Ile470Met	missense	Exon 11 of 22	ENSP00000455360.3	H3BPK7
	AARS1	ENST00000896288.1		c.1410C>G	p.Ile470Met	missense	Exon 11 of 22	ENSP00000566347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152134 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000809 AC: 9 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152134 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74308

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41424

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000416

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Benign	9.3
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.42	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.72
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		-0.56
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.093	T
Polyphen		0.41	B
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.37		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299)
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		-5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=64/36	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79785372; hg19: chr16-70298943;