16-70267661-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-70267661-G-T
• rs770557635
• NM_001605.3:c.1220C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1220C>A​(p.Pro407His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P407T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.02171
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001605.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	NM_001605.3	MANE Select	c.1220C>A	p.Pro407His	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 21	NP_001596.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1220C>A	p.Pro407His	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 21	ENSP00000261772.8
	AARS1	ENST00000565361.3	TSL:5	c.1220C>A	p.Pro407His	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 22	ENSP00000455360.3
	AARS1	ENST00000896288.1		c.1220C>A	p.Pro407His	missense splice_region	Exon 9 of 22	ENSP00000566347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74308

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000656 AC: 1 AN: 15234

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000624 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.071	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.20	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		9.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.51		Gain of catalytic residue at P407 (P = 0.0573)
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.022
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.14
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770557635; hg19: chr16-70301564;