16-70762603-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-70762603-C-T
• rs751105042
• NM_018052.5:c.1308G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BS1_Supporting

The NM_018052.5(VAC14):​c.1308G>A​(p.Met436Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VAC14 NM_018052.5 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.25

Genes affected

VAC14 (HGNC:25507): (VAC14 component of PIKFYVE complex) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that is a component of the PIKfyve protein kinase complex. This complex is responsible for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, an important component of cellular membranes, from phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Mice lacking a functional copy of this gene exhibit severe neurodegeneration. Mutations in the human gene have been identified in patients with a childhood onset progressive neurological disorder characterized by impaired movement, dystonia, and striatal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

VAC14-AS1 (HGNC:48605): (VAC14 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000103 (15/1461760) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000173 (1/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000713. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VAC14	NM_018052.5	c.1308G>A	p.Met436Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 12 of 19	ENST00000261776.10	NP_060522.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VAC14	ENST00000261776.10	c.1308G>A	p.Met436Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 12 of 19	1	NM_018052.5	ENSP00000261776.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250976 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135686

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727172

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Sep 14, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1308G>A (p.M436I) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the VAC14 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1308, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 436 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs751105042, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VAC14-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 436 of the VAC14 protein (p.Met436Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.028	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	0.077
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	T
Polyphen		0.087	B
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.34		Gain of methylation at K435 (P = 0.022);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751105042; hg19: chr16-70796506;