16-71566868-A-T

Position:

• chr16-71566868-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_000353.3(TAT):​c.*1276T>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00879 in 141,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0088 (9 hom., cov: 32)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TAT NM_000353.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.565

Genes affected

TAT (HGNC:11573): (tyrosine aminotransferase) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein tyrosine aminotransferase which is present in the liver and catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine into p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Mutations in this gene cause tyrosinemia (type II, Richner-Hanhart syndrome), a disorder accompanied by major skin and corneal lesions, with possible cognitive disability. A regulator gene for tyrosine aminotransferase is X-linked. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TAT-AS1 (HGNC:51369): (TAT antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BP6: Variant 16-71566868-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-71566868-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 320386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00879 (1247/141806) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0295 (1145/38806). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0281. There are 9 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 592 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 9 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TAT	NM_000353.3	c.*1276T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/12	ENST00000355962.5	NP_000344.1
TAT-AS1	NR_103852.1	n.258+667A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TAT-AS1	NR_103851.1	n.284+667A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TAT	ENST00000355962.5	c.*1276T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	12/12	1	NM_000353.3	ENSP00000348234	P1
TAT-AS1	ENST00000561529.1	n.284+667A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00873 AC: 1238 AN: 141786 Hom.: 8 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0293

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00487

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00109

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000250

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00686

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AC: 0 AN: 0 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00879 AC: 1247 AN: 141806 Hom.: 9 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00858 AC XY: 592 AN XY: 68984

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0295

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00487

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000874

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000250

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00681

Alfa AF: 0.00397 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00949

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinemia type II Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75855289; hg19: chr16-71600771;