16-71568212-G-A

Position:

chr16-71568212-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000353.3(TAT):c.1297C>T(p.Arg433Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TAT
NM_000353.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

TAT (HGNC:11573): (tyrosine aminotransferase) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein tyrosine aminotransferase which is present in the liver and catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine into p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Mutations in this gene cause tyrosinemia (type II, Richner-Hanhart syndrome), a disorder accompanied by major skin and corneal lesions, with possible cognitive disability. A regulator gene for tyrosine aminotransferase is X-linked. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TAT links:

TAT-AS1 (HGNC:51369): (TAT antisense RNA 1)

TAT-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 16-71568212-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-71568212-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 553180.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
TAT	NM_000353.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1297C>T	p.Arg433Trp	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000355962.5	NP_000344.1
TAT-AS1	NR_103852.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.258+2011G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TAT-AS1	NR_103851.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.284+2011G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TAT	ENST00000355962.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1297C>T	p.Arg433Trp	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_000353.3	ENSP00000348234	P1
TAT-AS1	ENST00000561529.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.284+2011G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251430

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinemia type II

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 07, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 433 of the TAT protein (p.Arg433Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs761817519, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with tyrosinemia (PMID: 18577048, 28255985, 36246604). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553180). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TAT protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TAT function (PMID: 9544843). This variant disrupts the p.Arg433 amino acid residue in TAT. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9544843). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 27, 2023	Variant summary: TAT c.1297C>T (p.Arg433Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Aminotransferase, class I/classII domain of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251430 control chromosomes. c.1297C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Tyrosinemia Type 2 (Huhn_1998, Pena-Quintana_2017). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity (Huhn_1998). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9544843, 28255985). Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. In addition, p.R433Q has been classified as likely pathogenic by our laboratory. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 04, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jan 30, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 15, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.96

Loss of catalytic residue at R433 (P = 0.0963);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over