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GeneBe

16-72054562-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_005143.5(HP):c.-91A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00657 in 1,583,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 610 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Affects (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.036 ( 324 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0034 ( 286 hom. )

Consequence

HP
NM_005143.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Affects no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
HP (HGNC:5141): (haptoglobin) This gene encodes a preproprotein, which is processed to yield both alpha and beta chains, which subsequently combine as a tetramer to produce haptoglobin. Haptoglobin functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. Mutations in this gene and/or its regulatory regions cause ahaptoglobinemia or hypohaptoglobinemia. This gene has also been linked to diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, inflammatory disease behavior, primary sclerosing cholangitis, susceptibility to idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and a reduced incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The protein encoded also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria. A similar duplicated gene is located next to this gene on chromosome 16. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
TXNL4B (HGNC:26041): (thioredoxin like 4B) Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.123 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HPNM_005143.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-91A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/7 ENST00000355906.10
HPNM_001126102.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-91A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/5
HPNM_001318138.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-91A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HPENST00000355906.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.-91A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/71 NM_005143.5 A2P00738-1
TXNL4BENST00000562153.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.285-10205T>G intron_variant 4
HPENST00000398131.6 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 P3P00738-2
HPENST00000570083.5 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 P3P00738-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0359
AC:
5468
AN:
152164
Hom.:
324
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.127
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0197
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00791
AC:
1636
AN:
206866
Hom.:
95
AF XY:
0.00584
AC XY:
652
AN XY:
111630
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00413
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00319
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00345
AC:
4934
AN:
1431644
Hom.:
286
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00298
AC XY:
2112
AN XY:
709696
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.128
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00498
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000785
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00746
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0359
AC:
5471
AN:
152282
Hom.:
324
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0343
AC XY:
2557
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.126
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0194
Alfa
AF:
0.0210
Hom.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.0404

ClinVar

Significance: Affects
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Anhaptoglobinemia Other:1
Affects, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 2003- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Benign
0.58

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5471; hg19: chr16-72088461; API