16-72056546-GC-GCC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_005143.5(HP):c.111dup(p.Glu38ArgfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000438 in 1,369,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000044 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
HP
NM_005143.5 frameshift
NM_005143.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.357
Genes affected
HP (HGNC:5141): (haptoglobin) This gene encodes a preproprotein, which is processed to yield both alpha and beta chains, which subsequently combine as a tetramer to produce haptoglobin. Haptoglobin functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. Mutations in this gene and/or its regulatory regions cause ahaptoglobinemia or hypohaptoglobinemia. This gene has also been linked to diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, inflammatory disease behavior, primary sclerosing cholangitis, susceptibility to idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and a reduced incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The protein encoded also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria. A similar duplicated gene is located next to this gene on chromosome 16. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HP | NM_005143.5 | c.111dup | p.Glu38ArgfsTer16 | frameshift_variant | 3/7 | ENST00000355906.10 | NP_005134.1 | |
HP | NM_001126102.3 | c.111dup | p.Glu38ArgfsTer16 | frameshift_variant | 3/5 | NP_001119574.1 | ||
HP | NM_001318138.2 | c.111dup | p.Glu38ArgfsTer16 | frameshift_variant | 3/5 | NP_001305067.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HP | ENST00000355906.10 | c.111dup | p.Glu38ArgfsTer16 | frameshift_variant | 3/7 | 1 | NM_005143.5 | ENSP00000348170 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 136848Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 FAILED QC
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000126 AC: 2AN: 158426Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 84008
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000438 AC: 6AN: 1369508Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00000443 AC XY: 3AN XY: 676942
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GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 136956Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 65862
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Anhaptoglobinemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | reference population | Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center | Mar 18, 2016 | - - |
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at