16-72112468-C-T

Position:

chr16-72112468-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_014003.4(DHX38):c.3655C>T(p.Arg1219Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,612,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHX38
NM_014003.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHX38 (HGNC:17211): (DEAH-box helicase 38) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the DEAD/H box family of splicing factors. This protein resembles yeast Prp16 more closely than other DEAD/H family members. It is an ATPase and essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DHX38 links:

PMFBP1 (HGNC:17728): (polyamine modulated factor 1 binding protein 1) Involved in spermatogenesis. Located in sperm connecting piece. Implicated in spermatogenic failure 31. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PMFBP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36196315).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
DHX38	NM_014003.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3655C>T	p.Arg1219Cys	missense_variant	27/27	ENST00000268482.8	NP_054722.2
DHX38	XM_011523484.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3655C>T	p.Arg1219Cys	missense_variant	27/28		XP_011521786.1
DHX38	XM_047434985.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3655C>T	p.Arg1219Cys	missense_variant	27/28		XP_047290941.1
DHX38	XM_017023913.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3550C>T	p.Arg1184Cys	missense_variant	26/27		XP_016879402.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DHX38	ENST00000268482.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3655C>T	p.Arg1219Cys	missense_variant	27/27	1	NM_014003.4	ENSP00000268482	P1	Q92620-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

249304

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134966

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1459832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 23, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 966524). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DHX38-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs772203418, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1219 of the DHX38 protein (p.Arg1219Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.33

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.30

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.002);.;

MVP

0.65

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over