16-74623986-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018124.4(RFWD3):c.2267G>A(p.Arg756His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R756C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RFWD3 NM_018124.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86

Genes affected

RFWD3 (HGNC:25539): (ring finger and WD repeat domain 3) Enables MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding activity; p53 binding activity; and ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Involved in several processes, including DNA metabolic process; regulation of cell cycle phase transition; and response to ionizing radiation. Located in nucleoplasm and site of DNA damage. Colocalizes with site of double-strand break. Implicated in Fanconi anemia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.036602408).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RFWD3	NM_018124.4	c.2267G>A	p.Arg756His	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000361070.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RFWD3	ENST00000361070.9	c.2267G>A	p.Arg756His	missense_variant	13/13	1	NM_018124.4	P1
RFWD3	ENST00000571750.5	c.2267G>A	p.Arg756His	missense_variant	14/14	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12 AN: 251392 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000515 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 135860

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000272

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74320

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000102 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 756 of the RFWD3 protein (p.Arg756His). This variant is present in population databases (rs376027907, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RFWD3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2152265). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.057
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.55	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0049	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.80
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.37	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0047	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.037	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.7	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.11	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.046
Sift	Benign	0.43	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.61	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B
Vest4		0.024
MVP		0.13
ClinPred		0.085	T
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.026
gMVP		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376027907; hg19: chr16-74657884; COSMIC: COSV63097631; COSMIC: COSV63097631;