16-74661244-AG-AGGG

Variant names:

• chr16-74661244-A-AGG
• rs1205970095
• NM_018124.4:c.204_205dupCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_018124.4(RFWD3):​c.204_205dupCC​(p.Leu69ProfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RFWD3 NM_018124.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RFWD3 (HGNC:25539): (ring finger and WD repeat domain 3) Enables MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding activity; p53 binding activity; and ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Involved in several processes, including DNA metabolic process; regulation of cell cycle phase transition; and response to ionizing radiation. Located in nucleoplasm and site of DNA damage. Colocalizes with site of double-strand break. Implicated in Fanconi anemia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

RFWD3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group W

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Tourette syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018124.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RFWD3	NM_018124.4	MANE Select	c.204_205dupCC	p.Leu69ProfsTer13	frameshift	Exon 2 of 13	NP_060594.3
	RFWD3	NM_001370534.1		c.204_205dupCC	p.Leu69ProfsTer13	frameshift	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001357463.1
	RFWD3	NM_001370535.1		c.204_205dupCC	p.Leu69ProfsTer13	frameshift	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001357464.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RFWD3	ENST00000361070.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.204_205dupCC	p.Leu69ProfsTer13	frameshift	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000354361.4
	RFWD3	ENST00000571750.5	TSL:2	c.204_205dupCC	p.Leu69ProfsTer13	frameshift	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000460049.1
	RFWD3	ENST00000572990.5	TSL:4	c.204_205dupCC	p.Leu69ProfsTer13	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000459899.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251442 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Fanconi anemia, complementation group W (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.3
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1205970095; hg19: chr16-74695142;