16-74713684-G-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_024306.5(FA2H):c.*506C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000883 in 158,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FA2H
NM_024306.5 3_prime_UTR
NM_024306.5 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.468
Genes affected
FA2H (HGNC:21197): (fatty acid 2-hydroxylase) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-hydroxysphingolipids, a subset of sphingolipids that contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Sphingolipids play roles in many cellular processes and their structural diversity arises from modification of the hydrophobic ceramide moiety, such as by 2-hydroxylation of the N-acyl chain, and the existence of many different head groups. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy dysmyelinating with spastic paraparesis with or without dystonia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA2H | NM_024306.5 | c.*506C>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 7/7 | ENST00000219368.8 | ||
FA2H | XM_011523319.3 | c.*506C>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 7/7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA2H | ENST00000219368.8 | c.*506C>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 7/7 | 1 | NM_024306.5 | P1 | ||
FA2H | ENST00000562145.1 | n.1346C>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 | 1 | ||||
FA2H | ENST00000567683.5 | c.*904C>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 5/5 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000159 AC: 1AN: 6276Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000298 AC XY: 1AN XY: 3358
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74348
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 35 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at