16-75647894-G-A

Position:

• chr16-75647894-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_018975.4(TERF2IP):​c.12G>A​(p.Ala4=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,452,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TERF2IP NM_018975.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.86

Genes affected

TERF2IP (HGNC:19246): (TERF2 interacting protein) Enables G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding activity and phosphatase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling; regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process; and regulation of protein modification process. Located in chromosome, telomeric region; cytosol; and nuclear body. Part of shelterin complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BP6: Variant 16-75647894-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-75647894-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2447521.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.86 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TERF2IP	NM_018975.4	c.12G>A	p.Ala4=	synonymous_variant	1/3	ENST00000300086.5	NP_061848.2
TERF2IP	XM_047434216.1	c.12G>A	p.Ala4=	synonymous_variant	1/2		XP_047290172.1
TERF2IP	NR_144545.2	n.122G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TERF2IP	ENST00000300086.5	c.12G>A	p.Ala4=	synonymous_variant	1/3	1	NM_018975.4	ENSP00000300086	P1
KARS1	ENST00000566560.5	n.176+574C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
TERF2IP	ENST00000653858.1	c.12G>A	p.Ala4=	synonymous_variant	1/4			ENSP00000499565

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1452924 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 721134

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 20, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2082311661; hg19: chr16-75681792;