16-77284038-C-T

Position:

• chr16-77284038-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_199355.4(ADAMTS18):​c.3584G>A​(p.Cys1195Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADAMTS18 NM_199355.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.48

Genes affected

ADAMTS18 (HGNC:17110): (ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 18) This gene encodes a member of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) protein family. ADAMTS family members share several distinct protein modules, including a propeptide region, a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 (TS) motif. Individual members of this family differ in the number of C-terminal TS motifs, and some have unique C-terminal domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which may regulate hemostatic balance and function as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene may be associated with microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus (MMCAT) and cone-rod dystrophy in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ENSG00000260922 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADAMTS18	NM_199355.4	c.3584G>A	p.Cys1195Tyr	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000282849.10	NP_955387.1
ADAMTS18	NM_001326358.2	c.3068G>A	p.Cys1023Tyr	missense_variant	23/23		NP_001313287.1
ADAMTS18	XM_047433672.1	c.2855G>A	p.Cys952Tyr	missense_variant	19/19		XP_047289628.1
ADAMTS18	XM_047433673.1	c.2348G>A	p.Cys783Tyr	missense_variant	17/17		XP_047289629.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADAMTS18	ENST00000282849.10	c.3584G>A	p.Cys1195Tyr	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_199355.4	ENSP00000282849.5
ADAMTS18	ENST00000562332.1	c.94+5226G>A		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000454368.1
ENSG00000260922	ENST00000561672.1	n.74-5238C>T		intron_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461618 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 24, 2024

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.93		Loss of stability (P = 0.0781);
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-77317935;