16-78386905-C-T

Position:

chr16-78386905-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_016373.4(WWOX):c.562C>T(p.Arg188Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000539 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WWOX
NM_016373.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

WWOX (HGNC:12799): (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) protein family. This gene spans the FRA16D common chromosomal fragile site and appears to function as a tumor suppressor gene. Expression of the encoded protein is able to induce apoptosis, while defects in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer. Disruption of this gene is also associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12. Disruption of a similar gene in mouse results in impaired steroidogenesis, additionally suggesting a metabolic function for the protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

WWOX links:

WWOX (HGNC:):

WWOX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.187435).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WWOX	NM_016373.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.562C>T	p.Arg188Cys	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000566780.6	NP_057457.1	Q9NZC7-1A0A411HBC7
WWOX	NM_001291997.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.223C>T	p.Arg75Cys	missense_variant	5/8		NP_001278926.1	Q9NZC7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WWOX	ENST00000566780.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.562C>T	p.Arg188Cys	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_016373.4	ENSP00000457230.1		Q9NZC7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000561

AC:

AN:

249382

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000444

AC XY:

AN XY:

135280

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000258

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000493

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000423

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.00000502

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 16, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 188 of the WWOX protein (p.Arg188Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs199511589, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WWOX-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540231). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2023

The c.562C>T (p.R188C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the WWOX gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 562, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 188 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 28

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

New York Genome Center

Jul 17, 2020

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 26, 2023

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25411445) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0091

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.036

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.096

T;D

Polyphen

0.12

B;.

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.50

Gain of catalytic residue at V190 (P = 0.0581);Gain of catalytic residue at V190 (P = 0.0581);

MVP

0.63

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over