16-78424910-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_016373.4(WWOX):​c.646C>G​(p.Leu216Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0164 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 534 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.035 ( 203 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.014 ( 331 hom. )

Consequence

WWOX
NM_016373.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.238
Variant links:
Genes affected
WWOX (HGNC:12799): (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) protein family. This gene spans the FRA16D common chromosomal fragile site and appears to function as a tumor suppressor gene. Expression of the encoded protein is able to induce apoptosis, while defects in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer. Disruption of this gene is also associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12. Disruption of a similar gene in mouse results in impaired steroidogenesis, additionally suggesting a metabolic function for the protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0020253062).
BP6
Variant 16-78424910-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-78424910-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 260744.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0968 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WWOXNM_016373.4 linkc.646C>G p.Leu216Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 ENST00000566780.6 NP_057457.1 Q9NZC7-1A0A411HBC7
WWOXNM_001291997.2 linkc.307C>G p.Leu103Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 8 NP_001278926.1 Q9NZC7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WWOXENST00000566780.6 linkc.646C>G p.Leu216Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 1 NM_016373.4 ENSP00000457230.1 Q9NZC7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0352
AC:
5361
AN:
152114
Hom.:
203
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0994
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00549
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0135
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000848
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0306
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0169
AC:
4222
AN:
249424
Hom.:
93
AF XY:
0.0159
AC XY:
2157
AN XY:
135362
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0993
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0198
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0144
AC:
21089
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
331
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0143
AC XY:
10429
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.104
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0185
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0353
AC:
5368
AN:
152232
Hom.:
203
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0344
AC XY:
2559
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0993
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0178
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000848
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0303
Alfa
AF:
0.0122
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.0393
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0135
AC:
50
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0135
AC:
52
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0949
AC:
370
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0123
AC:
102
ExAC
AF:
0.0191
AC:
2308
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0120
AC:
42
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0130
EpiControl
AF:
0.0133

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Jun 26, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 19, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 28 Benign:1
Dec 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12 Benign:1
Dec 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
0.41
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0020
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.46
N;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.037
Sift
Benign
0.27
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.011
B;.;.
Vest4
0.15
ClinPred
0.0059
T
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7201683; hg19: chr16-78458807; COSMIC: COSV68371207; API