16-78425054-C-G

Position:

• chr16-78425054-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_016373.4(WWOX):​c.790C>G​(p.Arg264Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WWOX NM_016373.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.001127
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.22

Genes affected

WWOX (HGNC:12799): (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) protein family. This gene spans the FRA16D common chromosomal fragile site and appears to function as a tumor suppressor gene. Expression of the encoded protein is able to induce apoptosis, while defects in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer. Disruption of this gene is also associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12. Disruption of a similar gene in mouse results in impaired steroidogenesis, additionally suggesting a metabolic function for the protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

WWOX (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.773

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WWOX	NM_016373.4	c.790C>G	p.Arg264Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/9	ENST00000566780.6	NP_057457.1
WWOX	NM_001291997.2	c.451C>G	p.Arg151Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/8		NP_001278926.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WWOX	ENST00000566780.6	c.790C>G	p.Arg264Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/9	1	NM_016373.4	ENSP00000457230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461292 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726982

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74310

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 19, 2022

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 264 of the WWOX protein (p.Arg264Gly). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WWOX-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1469506). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.082
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.098	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.85	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.58		Loss of stability (P = 0.026);Loss of stability (P = 0.026);.;
MVP		0.72
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		0.39
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0011
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.38
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756762196; hg19: chr16-78458951;