16-78432512-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_016373.4(WWOX):​c.816G>T​(p.Leu272Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00512 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 30 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0053 ( 29 hom. )

Consequence

WWOX
NM_016373.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
WWOX (HGNC:12799): (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) protein family. This gene spans the FRA16D common chromosomal fragile site and appears to function as a tumor suppressor gene. Expression of the encoded protein is able to induce apoptosis, while defects in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer. Disruption of this gene is also associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12. Disruption of a similar gene in mouse results in impaired steroidogenesis, additionally suggesting a metabolic function for the protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007000327).
BP6
Variant 16-78432512-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-78432512-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 241106.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}. Variant chr16-78432512-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00321 (489/152252) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00557 (379/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00511. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 202 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 29 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WWOXNM_016373.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.816G>T p.Leu272Phe missense_variant 8/9 ENST00000566780.6 NP_057457.1 Q9NZC7-1A0A411HBC7
WWOXNM_001291997.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.477G>T p.Leu159Phe missense_variant 7/8 NP_001278926.1 Q9NZC7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WWOXENST00000566780.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.816G>T p.Leu272Phe missense_variant 8/91 NM_016373.4 ENSP00000457230.1 Q9NZC7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00321
AC:
489
AN:
152134
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00557
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00432
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00259
AC:
647
AN:
249400
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00272
AC XY:
368
AN XY:
135346
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000839
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00243
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000497
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000928
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00346
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00532
AC:
7774
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
29
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00517
AC XY:
3762
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00300
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00652
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00321
AC:
489
AN:
152252
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00271
AC XY:
202
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00557
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00427
Alfa
AF:
0.00429
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00336
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00647
AC:
24
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00752
AC:
29
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00105
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00463
AC:
38
ExAC
AF:
0.00237
AC:
287
EpiCase
AF:
0.00485
EpiControl
AF:
0.00563

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:6
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsNov 07, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2024WWOX: BP4, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesSep 11, 2023- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 31, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27527004, 11572989) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMay 14, 2018- -
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMar 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.65
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
0.0020
DANN
Benign
0.33
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.077
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.032
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0040
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0070
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.46
N;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.010
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.70
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.71
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.048
B;.;.
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.24
Loss of catalytic residue at L272 (P = 0.0449);Loss of catalytic residue at L272 (P = 0.0449);.;
MVP
0.46
ClinPred
0.0051
T
GERP RS
-12
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs186745328; hg19: chr16-78466409; COSMIC: COSV101283703; API