16-81011993-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001100624.3(CENPN):​c.54G>A​(p.Met18Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CENPN
NM_001100624.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.586
Variant links:
Genes affected
CENPN (HGNC:30873): (centromere protein N) The protein encoded by this gene forms part of the nucleosome-associated complex and is important for kinetochore assembly. It is bound to kinetochores during S phase and G2 and recruits other proteins to the centromere. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
CMC2 (HGNC:24447): (C-X9-C motif containing 2) Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0062072575).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CENPNNM_001100624.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.54G>A p.Met18Ile missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000305850.10 NP_001094094.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CENPNENST00000305850.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.54G>A p.Met18Ile missense_variant 2/111 NM_001100624.3 ENSP00000305608 P1Q96H22-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000203
AC:
51
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000184
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00387
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000114
AC:
167
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
84
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00413
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000315
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000495
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 06, 2021The c.54G>A (p.M18I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the CENPN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 54, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 18 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.64
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.053
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0062
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.012
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.014
B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.42
Gain of catalytic residue at T23 (P = 0.1469);Gain of catalytic residue at T23 (P = 0.1469);Gain of catalytic residue at T23 (P = 0.1469);Gain of catalytic residue at T23 (P = 0.1469);Gain of catalytic residue at T23 (P = 0.1469);Gain of catalytic residue at T23 (P = 0.1469);
MVP
0.048
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
-1.2
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138963097; hg19: chr16-81045598; API