Genetic Variant CENPN:p.Ala61Gly (chr16-81014146-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001100624.3(CENPN):c.182C>G(p.Ala61Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CENPN
NM_001100624.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.92

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CENPN (HGNC:30873): (centromere protein N) The protein encoded by this gene forms part of the nucleosome-associated complex and is important for kinetochore assembly. It is bound to kinetochores during S phase and G2 and recruits other proteins to the centromere. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

CENPN links:

CMC2 (HGNC:24447): (C-X9-C motif containing 2) Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CMC2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CENPN	NM_001100624.3 link	c.182C>G	p.Ala61Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000305850.10	NP_001094094.2	Q96H22-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CENPN	ENST00000305850.10 link	c.182C>G	p.Ala61Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	1	NM_001100624.3	ENSP00000305608.5		Q96H22-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251276

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1460850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726820

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53250

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111200

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.182C>G (p.A61G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CENPN gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 182, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 61 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.037

T;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.056

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;M;M;.

PhyloP100

1.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

D;T;D;D;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.91

P;D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.59

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0098);

MVP

0.30

MPC

0.063

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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16-81014146-C-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over