16-81017329-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_001100624.3(CENPN):​c.221T>C​(p.Met74Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,592,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CENPN
NM_001100624.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.128

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CENPN (HGNC:30873): (centromere protein N) The protein encoded by this gene forms part of the nucleosome-associated complex and is important for kinetochore assembly. It is bound to kinetochores during S phase and G2 and recruits other proteins to the centromere. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
CMC2 (HGNC:24447): (C-X9-C motif containing 2) Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
CENPN-AS1 (HGNC:55106): (CENPN antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021781385).
BP6
Variant 16-81017329-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81017329-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3142400.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CENPNNM_001100624.3 linkc.221T>C p.Met74Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000305850.10 NP_001094094.2 Q96H22-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CENPNENST00000305850.10 linkc.221T>C p.Met74Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 1 NM_001100624.3 ENSP00000305608.5 Q96H22-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
250610
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1440518
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00000696
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
718144
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33004
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44566
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000385
AC:
1
AN:
25990
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39524
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
2
AN:
85588
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53202
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000457
AC:
5
AN:
1093246
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59682
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.402
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Feb 05, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
5.2
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0072
T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0094
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.022
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;N;.
PhyloP100
-0.13
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.97
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.087
Sift
Benign
0.85
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.48
Loss of stability (P = 0.0584);Loss of stability (P = 0.0584);Loss of stability (P = 0.0584);Loss of stability (P = 0.0584);Loss of stability (P = 0.0584);
MVP
0.048
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
0.016
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764873691; hg19: chr16-81050934; API