16-81315131-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-81315131-C-T
• NM_022041.4:c.18C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001377486.1(GAN):​c.-507C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000365 in 1,370,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAN NM_001377486.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.50

Genes affected

GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).
• BP6: Variant 16-81315131-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81315131-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2964245.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAN	NM_022041.4	c.18C>T	p.Ala6Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000648994.2	NP_071324.1
GAN	NM_001377486.1	c.-507C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NP_001364415.1
GAN	NM_001377486.1	c.-507C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NP_001364415.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAN	ENST00000648994.2	c.18C>T	p.Ala6Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 11		NM_022041.4	ENSP00000497351.1
GAN	ENST00000648349.2	n.18C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 10			ENSP00000498114.1
GAN	ENST00000650388.1	n.18C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 9			ENSP00000498081.1
GAN	ENST00000674788.1	n.143C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000365 AC: 5 AN: 1370946 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000443 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 677638

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000375

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000177

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Giant axonal neuropathy 1 Benign:1

Feb 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.97
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-81348736;