16-81786021-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-81786021-C-G
• rs753458249
• NM_002661.5:c.32C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):​c.32C>G​(p.Ala11Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A11E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLCG2 NM_002661.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

PLCG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18254983).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002661.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCG2	NM_002661.5	MANE Select	c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 33	NP_002652.2	P16885
	PLCG2	NM_001425749.1		c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 34	NP_001412678.1	P16885
	PLCG2	NM_001425750.1		c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 33	NP_001412679.1	P16885

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCG2	ENST00000564138.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 33	ENSP00000482457.1	P16885
	PLCG2	ENST00000567980.5	TSL:1	n.276C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 20
	PLCG2	ENST00000902427.1		c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 34	ENSP00000572486.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.027
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.14	N
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.96	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.78	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.095	T
Polyphen		0.028	B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.62		Gain of helix (P = 0.0199)
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.066
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.36
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753458249; hg19: chr16-81819626;