16-81927165-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):c.2501A>G(p.Glu834Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,610,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E834A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

PLCG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCG2	NM_002661.5 link	c.2501A>G	p.Glu834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 33	ENST00000564138.6	NP_002652.2	P16885
PLCG2	NM_001425749.1 link	c.2501A>G	p.Glu834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 34		NP_001412678.1
PLCG2	NM_001425750.1 link	c.2501A>G	p.Glu834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 33		NP_001412679.1
PLCG2	NM_001425751.1 link	c.2501A>G	p.Glu834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 34		NP_001412680.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLCG2	ENST00000564138.6 link	c.2501A>G	p.Glu834Gly	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 33	1	NM_002661.5	ENSP00000482457.1		P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249438

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135324

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1458780

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726026

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Mar 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 834 of the PLCG2 protein (p.Glu834Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs754958154, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLCG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1502233). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.083

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T

Polyphen

0.68

P;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.41

Loss of stability (P = 0.0622);Loss of stability (P = 0.0622);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.095

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over