16-83780067-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001257.5(CDH13):c.1781A>G(p.Asp594Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH13 NM_001257.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.33

Genes affected

CDH13 (HGNC:1753): (cadherin 13) This gene encodes a member of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is localized to the surface of the cell membrane and is anchored by a GPI moiety, rather than by a transmembrane domain. The protein lacks the cytoplasmic domain characteristic of other cadherins, and so is not thought to be a cell-cell adhesion glycoprotein. This protein acts as a negative regulator of axon growth during neural differentiation. It also protects vascular endothelial cells from apoptosis due to oxidative stress, and is associated with resistance to atherosclerosis. The gene is hypermethylated in many types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

HSBP1 (HGNC:5203): (heat shock factor binding protein 1) The heat-shock response is elicited by exposure of cells to thermal and chemical stress and through the activation of HSFs (heat shock factors) results in the elevated expression of heat-shock induced genes. Heat shock factor binding protein 1 (HSBP1), is a 76-amino-acid protein that binds to heat shock factor 1(HSF1), which is a transcription factor involved in the HS response. During HS response, HSF1 undergoes conformational transition from an inert non-DNA-binding monomer to active functional trimers. HSBP1 is nuclear-localized and interacts with the active trimeric state of HSF1 to negatively regulate HSF1 DNA-binding activity. Overexpression of HSBP1 in mammalian cells represses the transactivation activity of HSF1. When overexpressed in C.elegans HSBP1 has severe effects on survival of the animals after thermal and chemical stress consistent with a role of HSBP1 as a negative regulator of heat shock response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH13	NM_001257.5	c.1781A>G	p.Asp594Gly	missense_variant	12/14	ENST00000567109.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH13	ENST00000567109.6	c.1781A>G	p.Asp594Gly	missense_variant	12/14	1	NM_001257.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 17, 2022

The c.1781A>G (p.D594G) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the CDH13 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1781, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 594 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;.;.
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.56		Gain of ubiquitination at K597 (P = 0.0548);.;.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1915413524; hg19: chr16-83813672;