16-84145505-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_178452.6(DNAAF1):c.65C>T(p.Pro22Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DNAAF1 NM_178452.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.407

Genes affected

DNAAF1 (HGNC:30539): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is cilium-specific and is required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. It is involved in the regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09025815).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAAF1	NM_178452.6	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	1/12	ENST00000378553.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAAF1	ENST00000378553.10	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant	1/12	1	NM_178452.6	P1
DNAAF1	ENST00000567918.5	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/7	1
DNAAF1	ENST00000570298.5	n.219C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/11	2
DNAAF1	ENST00000563093.5	c.65C>T	p.Pro22Leu	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/11	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1411416 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 697200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 13 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.010	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.48
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.090	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Polyphen		0.53	P
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.16		Loss of phosphorylation at S27 (P = 0.244);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.044
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.077
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs923568355; hg19: chr16-84179110;