16-85806860-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001861.6(COX4I1):c.496G>A(p.Glu166Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,613,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COX4I1
NM_001861.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

COX4I1 (HGNC:2265): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer and proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit IV isoform 1 of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme. It is located at the 3' of the NOC4 (neighbor of COX4) gene in a head-to-head orientation, and shares a promoter with it. Pseudogenes related to this gene are located on chromosomes 13 and 14. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

COX4I1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2895007).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COX4I1	NM_001861.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.496G>A	p.Glu166Lys	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000253452.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COX4I1	ENST00000253452.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.496G>A	p.Glu166Lys	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001861.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

250808

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000590

AC XY:

AN XY:

135574

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000706

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

1461410

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

726978

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000387

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000158

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 29, 2023

The c.496G>A (p.E166K) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the COX4I1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 496, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.072

T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.48

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over