16-85903025-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002163.4(IRF8):​c.10C>T​(p.Arg4Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IRF8
NM_002163.4 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.652
Variant links:
Genes affected
IRF8 (HGNC:5358): (interferon regulatory factor 8) Interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP) is a transcription factor of the interferon (IFN) regulatory factor (IRF) family. Proteins of this family are composed of a conserved DNA-binding domain in the N-terminal region and a divergent C-terminal region that serves as the regulatory domain. The IRF family proteins bind to the IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) and regulate expression of genes stimulated by type I IFNs, namely IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. IRF family proteins also control expression of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta-regulated genes that are induced by viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IRF8NM_002163.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10C>T p.Arg4Trp missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000268638.10
IRF8NM_001363907.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.40C>T p.Arg14Trp missense_variant 2/9
IRF8XM_047434052.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.40C>T p.Arg14Trp missense_variant 3/10
IRF8NM_001363908.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-497C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IRF8ENST00000268638.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.10C>T p.Arg4Trp missense_variant 2/91 NM_002163.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 31, 2017The R4W variant in the IRF8 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R4W variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The R4W variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret R4W as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.083
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.013
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.32
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0354);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0354);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0354);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0354);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0354);
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064796262; hg19: chr16-85936631; API