16-85903060-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002163.4(IRF8):c.45C>G(p.Ile15Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I15I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

IRF8
NM_002163.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

IRF8 (HGNC:5358): (interferon regulatory factor 8) Interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP) is a transcription factor of the interferon (IFN) regulatory factor (IRF) family. Proteins of this family are composed of a conserved DNA-binding domain in the N-terminal region and a divergent C-terminal region that serves as the regulatory domain. The IRF family proteins bind to the IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) and regulate expression of genes stimulated by type I IFNs, namely IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. IRF family proteins also control expression of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta-regulated genes that are induced by viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IRF8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3862101).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
IRF8	NM_002163.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.45C>G	p.Ile15Met	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000268638.10
IRF8	NM_001363907.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.75C>G	p.Ile25Met	missense_variant	2/9
IRF8	XM_047434052.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.75C>G	p.Ile25Met	missense_variant	3/10
IRF8	NM_001363908.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-462C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IRF8	ENST00000268638.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.45C>G	p.Ile15Met	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_002163.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IRF8 deficiency;C4016741:Immunodeficiency 32B

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 15, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IRF8-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 15 of the IRF8 protein (p.Ile15Met). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and methionine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0035

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

Cadd

Benign

2.2

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;.;D;.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.74

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;T;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Benign

0.056

T;D;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.10

B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.75

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0662);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0662);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0662);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0662);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0662);

MVP

0.71

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

-5.2

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over