16-8768905-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_020686.6(ABAT):​c.748C>T​(p.Arg250Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000991 in 1,614,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABAT
NM_020686.6 missense

Scores

1
12
6

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020848006).
BP6
Variant 16-8768905-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-8768905-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 460329.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000144 (22/152272) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0029 (15/5174). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00179. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 12 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ABATNM_020686.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.748C>T p.Arg250Trp missense_variant 11/16 ENST00000268251.13 NP_065737.2 P80404X5D8S1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABATENST00000268251.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.748C>T p.Arg250Trp missense_variant 11/161 NM_020686.6 ENSP00000268251.8 P80404

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152154
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000223
AC:
56
AN:
251482
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000243
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
138
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000990
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
22
AN:
152272
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000125
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 12, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.098
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0040
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.19
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;.;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.092
B;B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.45
Gain of ubiquitination at K252 (P = 0.0573);Gain of ubiquitination at K252 (P = 0.0573);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K252 (P = 0.0573);Gain of ubiquitination at K252 (P = 0.0573);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201397255; hg19: chr16-8862762; COSMIC: COSV51619868; COSMIC: COSV51619868; API