16-8796142-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-8796142-C-A
• rs200254657
• NM_015421.4:c.452G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_015421.4(TMEM186):​c.452G>T​(p.Arg151Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R151Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMEM186 NM_015421.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.75
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM186 (HGNC:24530): (transmembrane protein 186) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

PMM2 (HGNC:9115): (phosphomannomutase 2) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the isomerization of mannose 6-phosphate to mannose 1-phosphate, which is a precursor to GDP-mannose necessary for the synthesis of dolichol-P-oligosaccharides. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause defects in glycoprotein biosynthesis, which manifests as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PMM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital disorder of glycosylation type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.891

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015421.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM186	NM_015421.4	MANE Select	c.452G>T	p.Arg151Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_056236.2	Q96B77

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM186	ENST00000333050.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.452G>T	p.Arg151Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000331640.6	Q96B77
	TMEM186	ENST00000872296.1		c.170G>T	p.Arg57Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000542355.1
	PMM2	ENST00000566983.5	TSL:5	c.-15-5657C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000457956.1	H3BV55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.65		Loss of phosphorylation at T154 (P = 0.0541)
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200254657; hg19: chr16-8889999;